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We lost green color to IR pollution, or did we?

Eirik Tyrihjel

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I had my RED #476 out on a music video shoot today in an incredibly nice hot sun, and the cinematographer wanted to shoot with the lens quite open at 2.8, and inserted an ND .9 (Formatt HD ND) and an ND 1.2 (Formatt HD ND) as well as an Schneider 1/2 soft FX filter. The lens was a Zeiss super speed T1.3 25mm.

The resulting image can be seen below (girl in grass).

At first they thought it was a problem with the camera or camera settings, so I was called to the set. Assuming it was a camera problem, I didn´t want to waste more time, and I started by reinstalling the firmware - problem persisted. I then went on and took off all the filter and stopped down the lens all the way to 22, and the colors were back (nice and bright - just like you expect them to be)
(The camera department said they had tried this before my arrival but that they still had the green color missing... whatever happened when I wasn´t there I can only speculate about, but it needs mentioning)

None of us had seen this phenomenon before, but we inserted the Schneider IR cut off filter and got some of our green back, but not enough, as can seen in the other sample photo attached.

The grass had a nice saturated green.

The photo with the girl on the grass, shows the footage with ND 1.2, ND .9, and 1/2 soft FX

The other photo shows a shot where the left half has ND 1.2, ND .9 and a Schneider IR cut off filter while on the right the IR cut off filter is removed, look at the grass/leaves - no color!

I would love to hear any feedback on this, have other people seen IR polute green grass so it looks grey? Or are there any other explanations for this other than IR pollution? Could it be that the filters or how they were stacked, when the filters were inspected by eye - they seemed fine, green color was there.

With a stack of ND 1.2 and ND .9 and an IR cut-off filter, the green is still not good enough (I would say a good colorist can fix it), but what more can one do than add an IR filter, do they come in different strengths? (would this problem be avoided with ND filters with built in IR filtering?)

I also need to add that we are located in Oslo, Norway, quite a bit to the north at about 60 degrees northern latitude, and we have about 18 hrs of sunshine at this time of year.
Camera build was build_17_v3.4.1

Thanks!
 
That absolutely is IR pollution. I had the same effect last year on our film. You need a IR+ND filter to combat this.

The difference is amazing. Put that IR filter on and the green just pops right back.

Stephen
 
Definitely IR. The lack of saturation in the green with the IR cut filter may be due to normal lens flare/contrast issues - easily corrected in post.

You won't see any colour effect looking through the filters by eye as your eyes aren't at all IR sensitive!
 
Thank you for helping verify this, I must say I am amazed at how bad it could be, 7 stops is a lot, but I never really had any issues with it before. Maybe the IR is unusually bright here now.

Definetly need to get those IR ND filters now!


Was that by any chance shot next to the dinosaur museum in Oslo?

Yes! You walked by or did you recognise it?
 
Remember, even with IRND filters, you can only use one, and it has to go in front. If you stack two IRND filters, you'll have problems.

That's why Tiffen makes them up to Hot Mirror IRND 2.1 I believe.
 
Formatt also makes 2.1 IR+ND filters and that is the one to buy if you are wanting to that strong. We have 0.9, 1.2, 1.5, 1.8, and 2.1 Formatts.

YOU DO NOT WANT TO BUY the "normal" TIFFEN FILTERS! You need the Tiffens with the HOT MIRROR. Tiffen has specifically released RED-worthy IR+ND filters, but you don't want their regular IR+NDs. Their regular ones DO NOT WORK with the RED at eliminating IR pollution. I know. I've experienced it.

The cheapest way to fly is to just by one of those Rosco hot mirrors for a couple of hundred bucks and put it on the front. Problem solved.

Stephen
 
If you want to rent an exclusive and not available for sale, result of rocket-science experiment, Pancro 2.0 hot mirror ND, let me know. No colour shift whatsoever. :cool:
 
Note Rosco Trucolor works fine, but the reason it's cheaper is that the IR cut layer on the front is unprotected. Ie it is not sandwiched between two glass layers. Not that the coating is very fragile, but it will need more careful handling and cleaning than one of the competitors. I'm happy with mine for personal use, but if it's being hired out then be sure to let hirers know!
 
I highly recommend the Formatt IR+ND and IR hot mirror filters. The Formatt and Pancro filters are the best for use on the RED One it seems.
 
Formatt IRNDs here too. Never had a problem with IR pollution with them on. Make sure you have the right side facing outwards (with the Formatt filters it's the same side the writing is on).

HTH

Paul
 
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