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Helicopter accident final report: pilot blinded by lights.

Michael J Brennan

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A willing pilot, a demanding crew and a night flight....

Final report, the use of tv lighting in the cockpit was a significant factor in the crash during a night flight of a reality series.
http://www.ntsb.gov/_layouts/ntsb.aviation/brief.aspx?ev_id=20130210X93918&key=1
Whilst this shoot was planned and included oversight by FAA, the cameraman was aware that the lights were an issue for flight saftey but apparently he did not recognise nor act upon the pressure the pilot was under.
Cockpit resource management was poor. Whilst this is the responsibility of pilot we are part of the cockpit team. There is no training liscence or experience required to make demands on a pilot for what is a very hazardous activity (low level night flight) the 30 second brief by the cameraman to an actor on operation of the light was inadequate and resulted in the pilot being blinded.


Whilst the Gopros were not the "A" camera they are very poor choice for low level light capture due to their inherent poor sensitivity.

For future jobs, suggest that a nite sun be written into the script, it gives a pilot the ground illumination point if reference needed for a high hover.

IR minicams are available that do not interfere with a pilots night vision.
If it is pitch black outside the window then shoot it on the ground with rotors running.


Without the benifit of onboard recording that survived this crash, would the use of TV lights been condidered a cause?

I ask this as the fatal ABC TV crash in outback Australia that occured at night was blamed on the pilot being distracted by entering data into his Nav. There is no mention in the accident report of the likely hood of the reporter in the front filming a piece to camera whilst airborn (a regular occurance) which would have had to have been lit.

Perhaps if more have been made of the dangers of (non approved) lights for night flights the jetranger accident would not have occurred.




Mike Brennan
 
[video]http://vid135.photobucket.com/albums/q140/fly911/3KilledInHelicopterCrashInActonlaquoCBSLosAngeles_ zps5c916074.mp4[/video]
 
Tragic avoidable accident :sad:

Clear lessons to be learnt at least.
 
The pilot, Dave Gibbs was my commercial helicopter instructor years ago and was once a friend. I believe that in the end he was PIC and the crash was his responsibility. That in no way diminishes how talented a pilot he had been and what a fine man he was. I was filming "Arrested Development" at Blue Sky ranch when our fire safety officer told us about a crash nearby. I was horrified to hear that Dave was the pilot.
I have missed him since the day of that accident.
 
There needs to be a industry wide safety book that everyone that is on set needs to read(it needs to be detailed and actionable ... i.e. 600 pages with pictures and video's for backup). I've seen first hand accidents like this and in every case there are a half dozen contributing factors. The film industry is inherently dangerous, with hot lights, weights, quick setups/timeframes...

Everyone on set is involved with safety, just not the pilot or gaffer, for example even even makeup has to go between takes and walk through a dangerous maze between takes. film industry only gives lip service to safety.
 
There needs to be a industry wide safety book that everyone that is on set needs to read(it needs to be detailed and actionable ... i.e. 600 pages with pictures and video's for backup). I've seen first hand accidents like this and in every case there are a half dozen contributing factors. The film industry is inherently dangerous, with hot lights, weights, quick setups/timeframes...

Everyone on set is involved with safety, just not the pilot or gaffer, for example even even makeup has to go between takes and walk through a dangerous maze between takes. film industry only gives lip service to safety.

I cannot speak for other film schools, but I do know that at UNCSA, safety is taught in a comprehensive and integrated manner. And teaching it is an uphill battle. Young film students grow up seeing GoPro footage and thinking "I need to be more radical!". Some of these students are washing out of the program because UNCSA won't tolerate reckless behavior, whether in the name of creativity or not. I think that OSHA has proved that one cannot simply write down every possible safety practice and protocol, but I do think that when taught comprehensively, people can learn to properly apply safety principles to everything they do, whether tried-and-true or completely novel.

Elsewhere in the world, Elon Musk reported out what they think caused the loss of the latest Space-X Falcon launch vehicle: a strut rated for 10,000 lbs that failed at 2,000 lbs. That in and of itself is very troubling, but he also said that Space-X had become "complacent", elaborating that the last time they lost a launch vehicle, there were about 500 people in the company, compared with 4,000 today. Perhaps because the vast majority have never experienced a failure, and have only discussed or experienced the 20 successful launches in the recent past, they were too willing to believe what their suppliers were telling them, without doing the due diligence that may always be required when a $110M payload depends on 10 minutes of flawless performance.
 
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Yet an other tragedy, and a sad loss!!

In all the years shooting in Planes and Choppers I never allowed any strong lights in, I am myself extremely sensitive to light... And just a flash or strong direct light even momentarily pointed strait at me, can take my vision out for several minutes, this is why I hate driving at night and use special eye ware protection...

It might have been a similar situation with the Pilot, but fact remains that responsibilities need to be taken and enforced for the security of all, and this is what I do, no mater what, safety first, take risks, yes, but always calculated risks.

Sad, just an other sad loss of life... :(
 
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