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Debunking RED? - depth of field, blacks, cables, extreme weather

silverminer

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We have been doing some test shoots on the RED, which so far has been quite impressive, in terms of quality, but they have been in anything BUT real world conditions.

NOW, I am really keen to press for the RED on our next feature, but am coming up against serious opposition, and would love to hear from fellow REDUSERS who have experience dealing with the issues I'll try to outline below:

These comments are based on previous discussions I've had with both DOP's and Directors:

Budgeting wise the cost to production for a 35mm shoot vs RED ONE is pretty much of a wash. When you consider the cost of post-production has come down considerably, as has the cost of 35mm cameras and film stock; and offset that with the cost of the additional crew required for an HD shoot (the least of which is the wave monitor tech at approx. $800/day), and traveling technically proficient crew to Louisana/Michigan/New Mexico we don't gain a penny.

Additionally, HD requires not only the increase of the film crew by a Wave Tech., but cable pullers for all the video cable. While the cable pullers might be local hires, they still are paid, and fed.

On the RED ONE Camera there is no viewfinder tap, so only one viewing output can be enabled at a time, and it cannot yet record audio; and there is no playback, no auto focus or exposure mode. Some of this may not be an issue to the right operator, except the lack of a 2nd viewfinder tap which effects the Director and the D.P., if he is not also the Operator. It can also have an issue with the blacks being "true" or consistent; this was an issue for one director in particular on a film he did.

The RED ONE Camera has a shallow depth of field, and this could affect us with hand-held work requirements, and would require top notch focus pullers, which means more cost to bring that crew in which could otherwise be hired locally. This is a particular issue, as we are looking at significant amounts of handheld. Why is the RED different in the aspect from the other HD cameras. For example, 24 is shot wholly on HD, and mostly handheld, by two cameramen, rolling simultaneously and they are shooting an ep in under 7 days.

Power box - the power box has to be removed to be charged, which means additional down time on the set, or rental of additional power boxes for each camera, which is more cost. If requires a D.P. who is well versed in shooting on HD, understanding of the lighting issues with skin tones; and aware that the iris and shutter speed or filters is the only control he will have on impacting this image until it is downloaded and run through the software on the Avid. We risk having images that won't match and that could increase our post costs, some of which are charged hourly. Additionally, we will need a makeup artist who is skilled in HD requirements, to "cake" it on!

Another consideration would be in certain prominent film production states (read tax incentives), for example Michigan, you will encounter extreme weather, especially if we are discussing the winter months. All HD equipment is very temperature sensitive, not to mention the lengths of cables and constantly dealing with snaking spaggettiesque cables in snow/ice.

All in all, most DOPs I speak with seem to be on a downer with this and all suggest the known quantity that is 35mm presents us with fewer issues, lower costs (in both time and production costs), and overall affords the finished film a better look.

As I said, these are a summary of some of the comments I've been getting, whilst pushing hard and constantly evaluating the RED in our own experiments.

I look forward to hearing thoughts, from others who are using the RED. And in particular from those who have used the RED in extreme conditions, without a wave tech etc. - so that I can hear other's thoughts on the above. Has anyone else experienced problems like the above - darks, cables, depth of field etc. -- if so what did they do? How did it turn out?

Does anyone have experience of field testing the RED ONE, where these have not been issues? I mean, every format has its issues, but forewarned is forearmed, and as I am keen to push all of our production onto HD, and in particular the RED ONE, I am trying to garner as much info as possible to support my case!

I look forward to hearing your thoughts.

Jason
 
Okay -

A lot of what you have written is out of date. A lot of it is extreme.

I want to say first though, "24" is shot on film, with Panavision cameras with an episode taking 11 days.

Let's see, You swap batteries on the RED like you do with any other camera.
Handheld + DOF is fine. Absolutely hire a top notch 1st AC/ Focus Puller, why wouldn't you?
The "data tech" can "replace the loader".
The operator, the 1st AC and the director/client can all see picture now.
Camera works fine in the cold.

..........
 
Did this post get stuck in some sort of time eddy and only show up now? When was the last time you tested a RED? Multiple monitor outs and audio recording have been enabled for some months.

Most of us refer to the "power box" as a battery: it is fairly common to have several, plus a charger or two, for most production cameras, RED is no exception.

RED has natively shallower DoF than HD cameras, because it has a larger sensor chip -- in fact, the same size as 35mm film (so that "issue" will be essentially identical whether you shoot RED or film).

I've never heard of a "wave tech," but if they make $800 a day that's the next job title I'm going for!
 
I think someone is pulling a couple of legs here...

Looks like it, doesn't it?

We have been doing some test shoots on the RED...wave monitor tech at approx. $800/day....there is no viewfinder tap, so only one viewing output can be enabled at a time, and it cannot yet record audio; and there is no playback, no auto focus or exposure mode....Power box....and aware that the iris and shutter speed or filters is the only control he will have...

What a load of brown stuff. If he has evaluated Red, then I'm the president of America :gun:
 
From your post it seem you are set on not using the RED or dealing with larger crews. If that is the case, I suggest you shoot on HD.

The crew sizes for a professional RED fiction shoot will be similar to that on a professional 35mm fiction shoot, the camera set up, monitoring options, DOF are all comparable. The RED like any digital camera will suffer in the cold compared to 35mm (which is essentially mechanical) but the RED's cold tolerance is impressive, and properly preped it will never be an issue. The same is true for heat.

Your cost comparison is dubious, unless you are factoring in your 'wave tech' and army of cable pullers you will supposedly need above and beyond those needed for a 35mm shoot. FYI you will have the same number of cable feeds from the RED as from a 35mm camera (sound sync, monitor feeds).

And finally, if you're going to come on reduser and want to discuss the camera meaningfully... do some research, test the cameras functionality out first. If you really are planning on shooting a feature, it's the least you could do.
 
Budgeting wise the cost to production for a 35mm shoot vs RED ONE is pretty much of a wash. When you consider the cost of post-production has come down considerably, as has the cost of 35mm cameras and film stock; and offset that with the cost of the additional crew required for an HD shoot (the least of which is the wave monitor tech at approx. $800/day), and traveling technically proficient crew to Louisana/Michigan/New Mexico we don't gain a penny.

If you are talking about an engy to read a waveform monitor, then don't bother. This is the easiest video camera I've ever used to to nail exposure and color balance. Your DP should know how to read the little waveform on the LCD/EVF--just make sure you are not clipping. Direct sunlight, to me, is the hardest thing to nail exposure on and I've yet to overexpose and get a crappy image that I'm not happy with.


Additionally, HD requires not only the increase of the film crew by a Wave Tech., but cable pullers for all the video cable. While the cable pullers might be local hires, they still are paid, and fed.

Ummm, normally you would still have that with film because you'd have a video tape going out. Plus, you'd have someone doing VTR/Playback. With the RED, your DP/Camera Op can easily do playback if you wanted and see it in HD.

The RED ONE Camera has a shallow depth of field, and this could affect us with hand-held work requirements, and would require top notch focus pullers, which means more cost to bring that crew in which could otherwise be hired locally. This is a particular issue, as we are looking at significant amounts of handheld. Why is the RED different in the aspect from the other HD cameras. For example, 24 is shot wholly on HD, and mostly handheld, by two cameramen, rolling simultaneously and they are shooting an ep in under 7 days.

There are good 1st AC's all over the country. I really don't believe it's necessary to bring one in unless your DP/Camera Op has an AC that they really like working with and trust.

Power box - the power box has to be removed to be charged, which means additional down time on the set, or rental of additional power boxes for each camera, which is more cost. If requires a D.P. who is well versed in shooting on HD, understanding of the lighting issues with skin tones; and aware that the iris and shutter speed or filters is the only control he will have on impacting this image until it is downloaded and run through the software on the Avid. We risk having images that won't match and that could increase our post costs, some of which are charged hourly. Additionally, we will need a makeup artist who is skilled in HD requirements, to "cake" it on!

Power box? Do you mean battery? That's a basic item that really doesn't cost much to rent and I am surprised that you consider that pricey when RED's are renting at $1,000+ a day.

Umm, actually you can "set" a look either via in-camera or build a look in RED Alert and load it into the camera. It's not baked in to the image, but you can see on your monitor what you can do in post if you wish. If you like how that setting turned out in post, then bang, you've got an easy/quick post.

I've yet to see an issue with makeup and the RED--of course all my stuff has been going to SD. A really good makeup artist will airbrush makeup on instead of using pancake. Using airbrush is much better for your look AND your talent. It looks more natural and the actor doesn't feel like they've got 5lbs of makeup caked on their face (trust me, after doing theater productions in college, caked makeup sucks--especially when you are taking it off!)

Another consideration would be in certain prominent film production states (read tax incentives), for example Michigan, you will encounter extreme weather, especially if we are discussing the winter months. All HD equipment is very temperature sensitive, not to mention the lengths of cables and constantly dealing with snaking spaggettiesque cables in snow/ice.

While that has been an issue when the camera first started, it seems to be less of an issue now. People have been shooting in extreme hot/cold for quite a few months fairly well. When the temps get up to 110F, you have to be more careful. That said, I've seen very little about things being too cold. The camera should perform fine. The battery life is the only thing you should have to worry about. However, you'd have to worry about that with a film camera also.

I really suggest you spend some more time here reading back posts. Pretty much all the issues you have are old.

Matthew
 
Yeah I had to check a couple of times to see when this was posted. It has to be a joke no one could be that in the dark! Oh hey I am a waveform guy if any one needs me for a Red shoot I will do it for $500 aday and pass the savings onto you.
 
Dude's totally right on the money with his observations. I think this is a much more appropriate camera for his level:

2536427384_5f0f22fe18.jpg
 
Let's see, US$800 a day. Tell you what, for a 10 day shoot, I'll do it for a flat rate of US$5000 and return airfare from Auckland. I'm sure I'll figure out somewhere along the way what a 'Wave Tech' is...

Of the RED shoots and Film shoots I've been on, I'd have to say that the RED shoots were considerably lighter on crew and I'm fairly certain were less expensive (stock and telecine costs alone tend to make sure of that).

If you have been evaluating a RED camera, then it's running very old firmware. As for the 'power box' - 60 seconds downtime for a battery change shouldn't be a huge issue in most situations and is easily managed. However if it is then there are options becoming available that allow dual batteries for uninterrupted battery-powered operation.
 
35mm vs. Red:

Crew requirements: Wash
Equipment Rentals: Wash
Speed of shooting: Wash (reloading vs. rebooting/reformatting/troubleshooting)

Here's the difference: if you're going to shoot 100'000 feet of film it will cost you roughly 100'000$ for stock, development and transfer.

On Red you might spend 10'000$ on drives/LTO/data management

If this is a theatrical release, Red requires a Filmout: 40'000-80'000K

A Film contact print is about 10'000$

So if your delivery format is theatrical distribution, if your aspect ratio is 1.85 (or you use Anamorphic lenses), if your shooting ratio is reasonably low and you don't do a DI but a contact print timed by a hazeltine (which still yields gorgeous results by the way) your savings will be minimal (~30K). At that point it becomes a creative decision which I don't know why you would be involved with to begin with?


That Fisher Price Pixel Camera is AWESOME btw, one of the best price/performance cameras ever made...
 
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