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RED / Kodak. The death of B&W film. Help.

Todd Anderson

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Hey Reduser members (yes, I am one, too)

If you could put aside the differences between the two camps (film /digital what have you) for a few moments, "black and white film" enthusiast could use your help. And seeing how this is really a kind of passionate / low budget underdog medium, I think there is much similarities to some Red users.

As you may or may not be aware, Kodak this month has quietly decided to discontinue their black and white motion film stock, the historic Plus-X (5231 / 7231). This is pretty huge for this camp, including myself. For the time being, they are keeping the faster stock, but that is like saying they are keeping just the M sensor of the RED and getting rid of the new MX. The tonality and look and feel of the two stocks are night and day. For many, "true" black and white is going to die. If I could have my way in the future for two "looks" to be around, it would be classic black and white film and contemporary digital color, similar to Red's offering. There is nice range and contrast between the two looks. Both with their own respective merits. Anyhow...

Respectfully asking to spread the word far and wide. If so desired, add your name to the petition over at cinematography.com.

http://www.cinematography.com/index.php?showtopic=45417&st=0&gopid=320532&#entry320532
http://www.cinematography.com/index.php?showtopic=45389

Also, perhaps just as important (as stated below), if anyone has friends in the press, or contacts in the film and/or entertainment industry that may be of value to add some weight to the campaign, or can relay the artistic significance and the historical importance of the discontinuation of the medium, by all means share the word.

And please refrain from throwing too many tomatoes in the from of the tired film / digital debate. Yes, it is open target and hard to resist. But this is about the disappearance of another tool in the artist's pallet. And seriously, it would be great for some help. The collective here is pretty vast. And I know there are some friends of industry and press people that frequent these boards.

Jim, if you know of any guerilla tactics .... feel free to PM me. I'm all ears.

A protest of some sort that is a step above looking like a couple of tree huggers, but below a bunch of people throwing Molotov cocktails, would be a good start. But clearly open to suggestions, volunteers and ideas to generate some media/press to get the word strongly up to Kodak.

A respectful thank you.

Todd



This is a copy of a post I placed over at cinematography.com:

"As stated in another thread, we are looking at trying to organize a protest of some sort in front of the Kodak Hollywood facility (and perhaps concurrently or separately at the NY facility should be a goal, too) in a few weeks. I guess timing is probably important, so if it takes more time to generate enough interest for the event, then all the better.

I guess if everyone (pros, filmmakers, amateurs, artists, educators, students and industry people) could start spreading via word of mouth, e-mail, blogging, student boards, etc., to colleagues, friends, and the such, the awareness of the the discontinuation of the Plus-X (or simply stated as B&W motion film if the point is better understood), and encourage them to send off an e-mail to Bill to add to the petition, that sounds like a positive first step. As word starts to spread, perhaps we could set a date for a physical protest.

Perhaps just as important, as previously stated, if anyone has friends in the press, or contacts in the film and/or entertainment industry that may be of value to add some weight to the campaign, or can relay the artistic significance and the historical importance of the discontinuation of the medium, by all means share.

There are obviously many filmmakers, artists and even just film lovers for that matter, some probably very influential and important, both in the U.S. and abroad in Europe, that are probably not aware of the matter in the least. And just as the readers of this board, they will no doubt be emotionally effected by the decision before it is too late. So I guess getting that awareness out there is pretty important. Use your contacts.

The way I see it, in essence, black and white motion stock (sorry, just 5222/ 7222 doesn't cut it) and the huge legacy attached to it is being discontinued by a low profile quarterly notice as if it is just a lot of a particular line of paper towels.

-T"
 
Pull Process

Pull Process

You can pull process Double-X and get better results and a longer scale and higher resolution.

Todays Double-X is not the one they made 30 years ago, the last roll we got could be shot at EI800 without problems.

All film stocks will be retired.

Panatomic-X was one of the best films made, no more.

Background-X is no more.

4-X is no more.

Royal-X is no more.

Many of the lab stocks are no more, Agfa 362 Black and White print stock was way better than anything kodak made, like 5302, but its no more.

When Double-X goes it will be the end of a long line of Black and White motion picture filmmaking going back over 100 years. Color stocks converted to monochrome in a scan do not look the same as DuPont High-Speed done in PPD, they never will and no LUT will bring back the dead...

Where is GAF/Ansco?

I love filmmaking and what can be done on and with film, and it makes me feel like crying to hear Plus-X will be gone forever from the Universe, but so are a lot of things like the Dodo... and soon the Polar Bear...

If you can get enough people together to make a run someday of fine grain black and white, Lucky Film in China may be interested, I hear rumor that Kodak is selling buildings or land off they have contracted so much the last few years (anyone been out there to see what's going on?)
 
Is this really a digital vs. film debate though? It's more like a color film vs. black and white film debate. B&W hasn't been a popular origination format for many decades. I can think of maybe 5 major releases I've seen in the past 20 years shot on B&W and some of those like Shindler's List were actually shot on color stock and desaturated in post.

Once in a blue moon you see a movie paying homage to old fashioned techniques with black and white cinematography and yes it's awesome. But is it awesome enough to put Kodak out of business if supporting a barely used format is required- I don't see how... Just one of those things that will quietly evolve away like 78RPM records, 8-track cassette tape, modems and Polaroid. Well maybe someone will bring that B&W back as well but I wouldn't bet on it.

It's one thing to protest a change on artistic grounds but can you really expect Kodak to just suck up the monetary losses as well? If the folks over at CML are incensed (what else is new there) then why didn't they push harder to shoot their movies in B&W over the years so that it wouldn't have come to this? Just wondering...

Noah
 
Hi Dan.

I realize the thinking over at Kodak must have been that is was best to keep the faster stock because it was more versatile. And there is not question it is more versatile in some respects. But most Plus-X user would have rather seen the later go first based on aesthetics.

And your last point is exactly the part that is disheartening, the color stocks converted to monochrome via a DI or telecine are a far cry from the look of scanning Plus-X or Double X. I just tested both via a Sprit 2K, and the look was night and day.

Thanks for all the suggestions on pulling double-X. Appreciated.

-T
 
And Noah, I agree completely. B&W hasn't been a popular orientation format for decades. But I think that has more to do with financiers wanting to have a color version of the film to sell over seas or for TV, versus some artist wanting to use the medium. And yes, I realize that is still small segment of films.

The recent foreign film, "The White Ribbon" is an example. They were clearly taking Bergman as an influence, but they ultimately had to shoot on color stock for the very reason mentioned above. And it clearly shows. That would have looked beautiful on B&W stock.

And I think there was great use of B&W stocks in "I'm Not There". And correct me if I'm wrong, but did the "Kill Bill" films use B&W stocks (not mocking. Really asking the questions)?

And I realize that Kodak has to draw the line somewhere to stay in business, but why the need to discontinue it completely. Why not make it a "special order" item? Even if the price was raised. Wouldn't that be somewhat easy to pull off? It is not asking to keep wherehouses of the stock on hand. Further, I think the market they will ultimately be catering to is like the film enthusiasts in the still market. That will be their market. Just a niche. Could you imagine there being a still film enthusiast market without B&W film? Probably not. And yes, I realize that is a much larger market, but again... I think you see the point.

Thanks for the input.

-T
 
I could be wrong, but I was under the impression that the CML was run through cinematography.net, and that cinematography.com was not affiliated.

I learned to shoot on Plus-X. It's truly a blow to hear of it being discontinued. I have very fond memories of shooting on the old B&H 70dr, gingerly taking the film to the lab, and the magic of watching my work print for the first time in the dingy editing room at the school.

Sigh.
 
You're right, Charles. My bad on that one. This originated at cinematography.com, not CML.

I think there is a lot of legacy with Plus-X that is just kind of getting swept under the rug without any thought as to its value. I think it is worth a small fight to preserve that. Again, even if it is limited run or special order item.

-T
 
You're right, Charles. My bad on that one. This originated at cinematography.com, not CML.

I think there is a lot of legacy with Plus-X that is just kind of getting swept under the rug without any thought as to that value. I think it is worth a small fight to preserve that. Again, even if it is limited run or special order item.

-T
 
CFT film?

CFT film?

Kodak also makes/made some B&W films that were better maybe than their motion picture stocks with KS perfs for industral use.

Kodak CFT film can be processed in 1-PHENYL-3-PYRAZOLIDINONE (PHENIDONE A) to give very nice results, I tried google but could not find the catalog number. It was a special 35mm stock made I think for medical ARRI cameras.

Kodak made a 125 speed "shell burst" film stock (not RAR?) that works in D-23.

For a while Illford was making B&W with B&H perfs, does anyone know when that stopped or is it still possable to order?

I was told that B&W movies automatically do less than 10% of the box office of a color film, so its hard to get distribution.

If you bring enough Double-X in one batch to a small lab they might process it with special formula or dilute the developer to get better results at lower EI/ISO. Some black and white stocks can be pull processed 6 stops to get a super long scale and much less grain, you just need to use a higher contrast lighting ratio to compensate for the lower slope angle of the gamma curve. ELON+PPD+SODIUM SULFATE+SODIUM SULFITE works well, keep the SULFITE to about 4 grams per quart to improve the sharpness, like,

8g ELON aka METOL
4g PPD (free base only)
60g Sodium Sulfate
4g Sodium Sulfite
WTM 1000ml

Use for about 8min at 85F or so, you will need to test for a given EI, like Double-X at 64 etc. If you want more contrast the PPD can go up to maybe 10g, but don't add Borax or Kodalk since they will increase the grain 2x or more.
 
Lost cause.

Lost cause.

A protest of some sort that is a step above looking like a couple of tree huggers, but below a bunch of people throwing Molotov cocktails, would be a good start. But clearly open to suggestions, volunteers and ideas to generate some media/press to get the word strongly up to Kodak.

I totally agree with your motivation and assessment of films shot on this emulsion, but the only signatures Kodak can care about are on purchase orders and credit card tickets. They are a mere shadow of the great yellow giant and cannot make any decisions based merely on quality or history.

We've already lost so many, including Kodachrome, and there will be many more leaving soon. I'm a hypocrite for bemoaning Kodachrome since I stopped buying it after my second generation Nikon DSLR. I'm a realist for seeing it as an unstoppable economic trend. There is no forseeable savior for these old tools and the list will continue to grow.
Marcus Irvin
 
I hear you Marcus.

And I don't think anyone is fooling themselves, myself included, about the direction things are going with digital dominating all. Hollywood being the one big holdout for now.

I work in advertising, and I saw it happen way to quick with stills. But I like leaving my day job and putting a roll of B&W stock in my still camera for something that is against the trend. And it is refreshing to slow down and work with an old camera like a Nikon FE, or what have you.

So I think that is all we are trying to prevent in the very end. To have a niche market for the enthusiasts and artist. Maybe Fuji will listen.

Does anybody know how Fuji is doing across the board comparatively to Kodak?
 
This is like asking Ford to continue making '65 Mustangs in 2050 when all vehicles run on hydrogen.

Kind of like asking Kodak to still make Super8 cartriges, huh? ;)

And there will still be enthusiast rebuilding and restoring '65 Mustangs in 2050, too. And someone making gasoline, even if it is in their garage. Trust me.

I think someone will still be making film regardless if it is Kodak or not. Again, it will just be a niche market. But still a market. That's all this crowd is asking for.

You know, in 2030 I bet there will be many people tracking down CF cards on ebay to use with their vintage RED ONE's they also bought on ebay, too.
 
Especially unfortunate for 16mm. Plus-x grain is significantly finer than double-x on such a small image area. Also, maybe just my own experience, but whites/highlights were never very clean in double-x.
 
Especially unfortunate for 16mm. Plus-x grain is significantly finer than double-x on such a small image area. Also, maybe just my own experience, but whites/highlights were never very clean in double-x.

Exactly.

16mm is where Plus-X really shines.

I posted this over www.cinematography.com:

"Any film history enthusiast that has watched films from the 1940's, 1950's, 1960's, etc., gets a sense of what we are talking about here. Any film student that is now, or in the future, being influenced by the early work of Goddard, Fellini, Bergman, Antonioni, Kurosawa, Hitchcock, or specific genere's, like Film Noir or early silent films will understand. And believe me, there will be many in the future.

The fact is, as of now, if Double-X is on the chopping block next, to artistically achieve that "look" of true black and white will be forever lost. Nothing in the digital intermediate or telecine will achieve the same thing."

Todd
 
Kind of like asking Kodak to still make Super8 cartriges, huh? ;)
(snip)

I think someone will still be making film regardless if it is Kodak or not. Again, it will just be a niche market. But still a market. That's all this crowd is asking for.

Sounds like an entrepreneurial business opportunity for some nostalgic film enthusiast to serve a small niche market by manufacturing vintage film stock!! Maybe Kodak will license their process?

:mellow:
 
Sounds like an entrepreneurial business opportunity for some nostalgic film enthusiast to serve a small niche market by manufacturing vintage film stock!! Maybe Kodak will license their process?

:mellow:


Doesn't Jim Jannard have one of the largest vintage camera collections in the states? ;)

There has got to be some extra freezer space over at the Red Hollywood studios. And just think of all the good PR and karma for saving B&W. I'm sure all affected would buy RED cameras in the future as a mutual gesture.

If you are going to do philanthropy work, you might as well do it for something you love...
...Stranger things have happened...
 
License?

License?

...small niche market by manufacturing vintage film stock!! Maybe Kodak will license their process?

The true methods of how film was made are not known outside a few companies. At the end of WWII people from Russian, English, and American film companies were allowed into the AGFA color film production facilities as part of war reparations it seems, without that inside knowledge the quality of Kodak and other brands would not have advanced as it did. Where exactly Fuji got into things not something I have details about. Kodak was helping Lucky Film in China.

If Kodak told you what they were doing to make film it would still not do you any good because it would take 50 years and billions of dollars to set up a plant to reach their level of quality, that's because that is what it took them.

There are no published works by people who know how film is truly made in detail, its all trade secrets. Many of the chemicals used cannot be purchased and when film production stops will not even exist in house to be used.
 
Doesn't Jim Jannard have one of the largest vintage camera collections in the states? ;)

There has got to be some extra freezer space over at the Red Hollywood studios. And just think of all the good PR and karma for saving B&W. I'm sure all affected would buy RED cameras in the future as a mutual gesture.

If you are going to do philanthropy work, you might as well do it for something you love...
...Stranger things have happened...

Jim's a magnanimous guy but looking to him to somehow become a manufacturer of black and white film is like daring the Wright Brothers to make stone wheels for B.C. cavemen. Throwing film in a freezer will only keep it viable for another few years. To continue the actual bloodline of B&W film stock means manufacturing new batches, which is precisely why it makes no business sense for an already greatly weakened Kodak. Start with folks who have an avowed passion for motion picture film at least- like Spielberg, Scorsese, etc.

Noah
 
The true methods of how film was made are not known outside a few companies. At the end of WWII people from Russian, English, and American film companies were allowed into the AGFA color film production facilities as part of war reparations it seems, without that inside knowledge the quality of Kodak and other brands would not have advanced as it did. Where exactly Fuji got into things not something I have details about. Kodak was helping Lucky Film in China.

If Kodak told you what they were doing to make film it would still not do you any good because it would take 50 years and billions of dollars to set up a plant to reach their level of quality, that's because that is what it took them.

There are no published works by people who know how film is truly made in detail, its all trade secrets. Many of the chemicals used cannot be purchased and when film production stops will not even exist in house to be used.

Party pooper! :emote_rainshower:
 
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