Welcome to our community

Be a part of something great, join today!

  • Hey all, just changed over the backend after 15 years I figured time to give it a bit of an update, its probably gonna be a bit weird for most of you and i am sure there is a few bugs to work out but it should kinda work the same as before... hopefully :)

Help me spec a RED studio for performance archiving

Michael Tiemann

Well-known member
Joined
Oct 4, 2008
Messages
2,216
Reaction score
1
Points
38
Website
manifoldrecording.com
I just read through this thread about spec'ing a RED studio for Indie Films, but my problem is more specific, and I don't want to highjack that thread to answer my question.

To focus this thread, I'm interested in building to a very specific purpose: video capture of live performance, particularly musical performance. Additionally, we will have the facilities to do final mix-to-picture. But we don't necessarily need to be the facility that does all the video work between capture and final mixdown, just the first part (capture) and the last part (final mix).

The main studio room is small by film/video standards: 52' long, 32' wide, and 24' high (with an acoustic cloud and lighting frames at 22'). There is a 3.5' wide soffit running around most of the room at 8', which could provide a raceway for running one or more remote-controlled jib-mounted cameras. This is the floorplan.

In my original concept (which predates my learning about RED), we planned to make great use of lots of PZT remote HD cameras (to capture many different perspectives of many different intimate environments simultaneously), and we have tons of digital I/O infrastructure throughout the facility. The idea was to either route video signals as TCP/IP streams over 10GB fiber or as HD-SDI (over 3G-SDI infrastructure). Blackmagic Design did that plan a great favor by creating a 72x144 matrix router for less than $15,000, and Arista Networks helped by offering 48 ports of 10G ethernet for about $25,000. Those components, plus the plummeting price of commodity storage and the growing capabilities of open source video software gave me hope that I could build a high-performance technical core for video by the time of my projected open date of late 2009/early 2010 without spending millions of dollars.

But now I'm thinking about RED, which is particularly compelling because of my goal of capturing archival material (and one can never have too much quality when thinking about the future).

The scenarios range from solo performance to chamber orchestras, but the one I always consider first is the jazz combo, with drums in one booth, percussion in another, and the rest of the instrumentalists (piano, guitar, bass, horn(s), vocals) in the main room (aka the Music Room), and all recording together at the same time. If we want multiple perspectives of each performer/performance space, that adds up pretty fast.

Would you consider mixing HD cameras to pick up B-roll footage with RED cameras for the A-rolls?

What would be the "right" RED configuration(s) for this defined use?

How would you try to control the cameras, and how would you monitor?

What would be the logical endpoint of the capture workflow (i.e., what hardware and software and infrastructure would be needed to reach that endpoint)?

What system would you use to playback and finish the audio mix (hardware, software, video monitor, etc)?

Am I really saving anything by attempting to carve out editing, or is that something I can (or should) integrate because the incremental cost is nominal and the flexibility/capability it offers is essential long-term to better capture and mixdown.

Since I likely won't be switching on any video capabilities until early next year, I consider it fair game to contemplate unreleased products like Scarlett and EPIC in this discussion, not just REDONE.

Thanks!
 
The Scarlet 2/3" fixed lens version would be ideal for this kind of setup. Low cost, full fly-by-wire controls so it could be set up just like the robotic cams on a PTZ mount.

Audio side would use exactly the same kind of equipment you would use in any high quality recording studio. Sound is recorded and mixed down separately and the final mix track delivered along with raw footage to an editor for cutting and finishing. Everything is interlocked with time code.

Since all of this can be done with a couple of robust desktop digital workstations with gobs of networked storage, no reason not to bring it in house.
 
Are you sure Red is the proper tool? The Red cameras are designed to be digital cinema cameras, and as such they utilize cinema add on gear that usually requires a camera crew of at least two. The content they record can be converted to video by extraction and adding pulldown, but that's extra steps that takes time.

I'm not 100% what you're trying to accomplish, but if you have control of the camera selection I'd look at the Panasonic P-2 cameras. You could get a few of the bigger cameras for the main work and mount some of the smaller cams for the B roll. Remote-ing these cameras is very easy and there are disk drive solutions that can record for hours. In fact, the HPX-170 has HD-SDI output to aid in live feed work. Tap that to a computer and record 4:2:2 in whatever CODEC you want.

The native CODEC to the P2 cams is DVCProHD is quick and easy to work with tops out at 1080 60i. Th biggest drawback for you will be the 4:2:2 color space which makes doing compositing difficult (but not impossible).

If the content is most likely destined for television I'd go with the tools designed to do that. You'll save yourself a lot of time, money, and grief. If there is some high profile performance that you really want to 'do it up' for, bring in a few Red privateers to shoot and process it for you.

Bob
 
Very forward thinking!

The Red One and Scarlet would be a great fit for your needs:

Great solution to store archival footage in an HD format.

Ability for super slow motion of any type of performance.

Affordable and innovative products that will continue to push the envelope, (Scarlet) will be a great fit for you.

As these cameras are specialized to a "feature" type of set-up, you will need a sharp integrator to purchase additional equipment to capture and display the live "in house" portion.

You have many edit options and may want to look into Apple FCP 6 if your edit needs are basic and straight forward.



Dave
 
The answers so far...

The answers so far...

Thanks for the answers so far. Here's what I got:

There is a difference between cinema and television (aka video) formats that reaches all the way back to defining what tools are best for initial capture. Yet as cinemas are retooling to display digital film, and as televisions are increasingly moving to HD formats (and relatively good quality displays), this distinction should get small. Moreover, my target format is actually the middle format: DVD. I envision that there will be super hi-def DVD formats available in the future, and so I want to start by targeting BluRay as my format, and then move to Super Hi-Vision when that's available. I do want a gorgeous look, which is why I'm eager to learn more about the REDs.

I do get it that in the world of cinema things like focus pulls are important, and thus a nice 116 tooth geared focus ring is a necessity, and that's not what conventional video cameras offer. And I do get it that there's all kinds of fancy infrastructure needed to be able to follow actors around on a set that's quite different than how one approaches documentary/ENG type shooting. But of course the modularity of the RED means I can get a skinny system, and I can even get lenses that would be worthless to cinematographers (but still useful to me).

Speaking of lenses, I could not find any info on what the 8x fixed zoom for the 2/3" inch Scarlet is supposed to offer. Any clues?

Any other thoughts on how the REDs may fit into such a facility? Anybody else doing this kind of thing?
 
Back
Top