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REDRAY Laser Projector Wish List Thread

Rob McDonough

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I think there is a lot of enthusiasm out there for this projector. While we wait for it, or for more details about it:

How would you like to use it?
What do you need the Laser projector to do?
What features would you like?
What will help it sell?

Some of it probably is what it is already, since it was thought that we were close to ready at one point, but important features can probably be added if they make the projector a better tool, or a more desirable display. Maybe a future upgrade.

We should probably separate consumer fom professional in some cases, since it would appear that the professional version will be coming first with the name of CRIMSON.

I am personally interested in the $10K price tag of the smaller version, myself, but larger venues are really cool, too.

I really want a beautiful, bright 4K projector for my home, but which is accurate enough to be used as an
evaluation grade monitor. I would like it to be so good that our best source footage needs to improve to catch up in order to
demonstrate the full 100% capability of the projector. I would like to be able to blow away the competition in side by side shootouts, and create an industry buzz that will lead and drive the 4K revolution resulting in a major upward shift in industry picture quality. It would need to hold it's own with the Sony 1000ES, or beat it, as well as compete with any next generation Sony 4K at lower prices. I'd like to be able to do some competitive shootout booty kickin'. Bring it!

I loved the modular laser idea. One module for home, rent an extra module or 2 for larger venue events. Great concept. What a rental projector! Hope that can come back to the home model, or a lower priced model at some point. Last we heard, this is for the larger venue model only.

Interchangeable lenses are good, optimized for each range. Wide zoom range lenses are flexible, but can create up to a 40% loss of brightness from short to long throw, or more, depending on the range. That is a Zoom aperture issue.

Quality lenses are essential for 4K. Resolving a 4 micron pixel pitch should be a starting target for today's common panel sizes.

Aspect: DCI 4K is 4096 x 2160, which is 17:9, or 1.896:1. More wide screen friendly. Requires multiple aspect modes for image sizing. Helps reduce black bars at full width. Less light and resolution loss with 2.35/2.40:1 wide screen movies. A smart move would be auto modes, and auto detection of black bars. With defeat of course.

Or start a new trend with 2:1 panels, or something else based on foresight. Even more of the above wide screen advantages.

Processing needs to make 1080P look better than ever on a 4K panel. Newer processing methods can make 4096 (or wider) 2.35 images look just as good as 3840 wide (not true for test patterns which prefer exact multiples), with less wasted light and resolution caused by black bars. Better use of the available panel area. Also needs to look good even with poor and low res sources. But for 4K level detail, it just can't skimp on the processing. Gotta be great and up to date.

Convergence! Panels out of alignment kills edge detail, critical to 4K performance and acceptance.

Brightness: For home use, I would like to see above 2K lumens. 800 or 1000 Lumens is just too dim for screens above 100” in many applications. I like being able to play easily in the 120 to 150” screen size range, even with some light in the room. 1300 to 1700 starts getting a lot more useful. 2K and above is great. Of course much more for commercial theaters.

(Although we should begin to think in terms of light sources like laser! which won't be rapidly fading from day one. That will be a huge plus, and make lower output options more useful, since we don't have to figure in a drop to half output after only 2000 hours or less.)

High Contrast: Got to have good blacks or forget it. Contrast makes the image. Target should be unmeasurable black levels with most standard meters. LCoS can do it.

Iris control is nice. Helps set ideal output level for comfort/screen size. Auto Iris is good if done right. Optimizes black level/white level to better simulate night and day levels. Should provide many options, from off to different speed and range options. I would like to see an auto iris on a variable scale, full range, or ability to ramp a reduced range up or down. Could auto detect 3D, to better balance 2D/3D brightness.

Different picture settings for 2D/3D, memorized separately. No adjusting back and forth. Should auto detect when 3D is applied.

Any auto mode should be defeat-able.

Servo lens motors, with memory. Allow for “anamorphic” (simulated) aspect, zooming, focus, and shift setting storage for a number of image aspects, quickly and accurately switching back and forth between filling the vertical for 16:9 and the horizontal for 2.35:1, for example. Saves $10K or so on an anamorphic lens system. This method actually reduces optical
distortion, and allows for shorter throw options that anamorphic lenses don't like. Also, allow to custom label each memory per
user's applications.

Auto detecting of the above, so 16:9 menus could auto switch to a 2.35 movie.

Cropping (blanking) of 16:9 vertical down to 2.35:1 for those who wish to stay wide screen all the time, even with loss of image. (Not ideal, but some customers/installers/applications want it for low cost solution and no black bars ever.)

Anamorphic squeeze/expand modes for those who wish to pay for an additional external lens, rather than just zoom in and out. Should have modes for both Horizontal Expansion lenses, and Vertical Compression (VC can serve as a cheaper, longer throw option.)

[Sensed by the projector, perhaps auto sensing, to optimize anamorphic sources: create players with full vertical resolution output regardless of aspect, no black bars eating up data space. Black bars should be decided upon and added as needed by the display based on encoded aspect. Recording black bars mastered onto the 2.35 media like current Bluray is a ridiculous waste of space and vertical resolution.]

Must have capability of selecting HDMI range (Limited: 16-235 and Full 0-255, in a number of server applications, as well as with more typical consumer sources. Auto select would be great. This has to be properly matched between source and display, or washed out images, dynamic range compression, or crushed blacks and clipped whites are the result.

A manual dowser could be awesome for screen blanking in some more commercial applications.

DCI color space and color temp. Other up and coming color space options? Laser should provide wide color space.

And of course, accurate color, and color management, with accurate calibration options for system calibration including the screen, equipment, cables and room. Laser light should provide stability.


In addition to projector enthusiasts, I am curious to see what the camera and post guys want and what would help in grading, besides consistent output and accurate color in general.
 
By the way, has there been any talk about the projector being shown at NAB? I assume it will be.
 
BTW why isn t full container 2048/1080 not a DCI format? It seams so obvious!
Why do we have to be bothered by those stupid black bars?
Make it 1,89!


Pat
 
I agree with much of what Rob put in his wishlist. To add to the HDMI support, it also needs to support 10bit and 12bit color modes, which I don't see that being a problem since most everything does these days.

The biggies for me are:

* Needs proper brightness to handle a 10' to 12' screen width. Quite honestly, anything less than a 120" diagonal screen is more cost-effectively served with an LED HDTV these days -- or will be by this time next year as far as 4K is concerned.

* Needs to have proper 4096x2160 resolution.

* Projector "head" needs to be totally silent running for placement in small screening rooms.

* SDI input.

* SDI and HDMI pass-thru along with digital audio output would also be great!

* Must be fully self-calibrating and/ or include the means by which to calibrate and balance color and brightness levels. Hopefully even have colorspace and LUT management. Many of us will be using these for pro color work and that has been the Achilles-Heel of most projectors used for screening and coloring rooms. We must either invest in costly color calibration and profiling tools, systems -- CineSpace, Klein or Hubble probes, etc.. Tools that usually cost far more once the dust settles than our display gear does. Not to mention the current state of the industry where software is not only costly, but requires annual maintenance contracts and other such things that should have disappeared long ago. Or we must rely on a third party calibration professional to provide the service for us. Not as costly, but inconvenient and near impossible if we need help on short notice. More so for those of us in areas where production and post houses are not so commonplace.


The other guys, JVC, Sony, et. al... Have 4K/UHD projectors headed to the home AV market by the end of this year. None of them will have any of those above "pro" features, except the silent running and the digital audio out. So I'm hoping RED delivers here. The specs we do know about so far are amazing, but it's the little things we don't know about.
 
BTW why isn t full container 2048/1080 not a DCI format? It seams so obvious!
Why do we have to be bothered by those stupid black bars?
Make it 1,89!

Pat

2048/1080 is the DCI 2K spec.

Black bars, or pan/scan, cropping, etc. are going to be with us until there is only one aspect standard, which might be never.

I like 1.89, or 1.896, but 2.0 or 2.35 or 2.40 all have a place, and supporters. Projectors can be a bit more flexible than fixed panels, but you are right, it creates a lot of issues no matter what you do.
 
Calibration tools are expensive but not that expensive. A Klein can be had for about $6K or something like that. Calibration programs are now relatively cheap, need just a lap top to run. Auto calibration would be a nice option but you still need a probe. You have to calibrate off the screen.

Hubbles I don't think are being built anymore.

Re convergence, I read somewhere that the machine will be a single chip.

Lenses because of the laser light source and the collated nature of soch light sources will not have to be all that expensive.

Rob, In all the years I have known you, I have never ever heard you use the word booty. Next thing in your retirement you will start chasing it. At my age it moves too fast for me.
 
* Must be fully self-calibrating and/ or include the means by which to calibrate and balance color and brightness levels. Hopefully even have colorspace and LUT management. Many of us will be using these for pro color work and that has been the Achilles-Heel of most projectors used for screening and coloring rooms. We must either invest in costly color calibration and profiling tools, systems -- CineSpace, Klein or Hubble probes, etc.. Tools that usually cost far more once the dust settles than our display gear does. Not to mention the current state of the industry where software is not only costly, but requires annual maintenance contracts and other such things that should have disappeared long ago. Or we must rely on a third party calibration professional to provide the service for us. Not as costly, but inconvenient and near impossible if we need help on short notice. More so for those of us in areas where production and post houses are not so commonplace.QUOTE]

I know monitors can self calibrate. Seems like projectors would be a bit tougher, or somehow need to figure in the screen. Maybe that would just be a type of offset based on screen type, or a certain measurement that could be taken and then calculated into the equation.

Edit: or like Mark said. :-)
 
What about DisplayPort? Anybody want that? The pro Sony 4K GT100 uses 2 ports to get to 4K at 60 Hz.
 
Calibration tools are expensive but not that expensive. A Klein can be had for about $6K or something like that. Calibration programs are now relatively cheap, need just a lap top to run. Auto calibration would be a nice option but you still need a probe. You have to calibrate off the screen.

Erm... $5700 for the Klein K-10 plus $1200 for crap software like SpectraCal and we have to build gamut profiles and colorspace management ourselves with tools like that... And we're currently doing this for projectors and displays that all are cheaper than the probe itself. Have you got a price quote on CineSpace lately? My annual hardware/software purchasing budget has exceeded $150K the past three years in a row and I'm just a 2-man operation. With that, I still don't own lots of stuff I NEED and I'm still paying a calibration tech $150 to $350 each time they come out to tweak a display.

Hubbles I don't think are being built anymore.

You may be right, that's ringing a bell. However, you can still buy them.

Re convergence, I read somewhere that the machine will be a single chip.

Not worried about convergence -- that hasn't been a problem with any display tech since the mid '90s anyway.

Lenses because of the laser light source and the collated nature of soch light sources will not have to be all that expensive.

We don't know for sure what will happen with lenses on Crimson. On the smaller REDRAY projector, the lens is integrated.

Rob, In all the years I have known you, I have never ever heard you use the word booty. Next thing in your retirement you will start chasing it. At my age it moves too fast for me.

Hehe. :)
 
Jeff. I refrequently use a much cheaper and quicker probe than the Klein. the cheaper probe is calibrated off the Klein.

i use Chromapre and spectracal but my displays are for home theater use and not for mastering or production.I can't remember the lense characteristic that comes into play, it called the exxx function, or something like that, french sounding, that when you use lasers the lens can have a very small value for it unlike other light sources and this factor means a substantial reduction in lens cost.

re convergence, most 3 chip displays are really not that well converged and almost all are not phisically adjustable. Many have full pixel and subpixelfull panel and zonal adjustments, but this involve scaling at the subpixel level and on balance if used more than a quarter pixel or so tend to cause a loss of resolution and focus. I think the controls are there manl to stop consdumer complaints. But convergence is a problem particulary in consumer level displays including quite expensive machines.


If a tech can do it, you can do it. It really isn't all that hard.
 
What about DisplayPort? Anybody want that? The pro Sony 4K GT100 uses 2 ports to get to 4K at 60 Hz.

Isn't that just a stop gap measure. I suspect Sony used it because the existing chassisfor the 1000ES which was used for the presentation model already had 2 HDMI inputs which could be used to make them display port and still allow one to be used when the display port configuration wasn't in use.

i really think that when the Red projectors start to ship which I personally believe will not be this year and perhaps not even next year for a consumer machine, the inputs for 4K will have reached some level of standardization. Adding every conceivable input would simply raise the cost and cause mass dissapoint of the consumer level machine costing over 10K. Of course I believe it surely will and will cost closer to $14,500 without everything on our wish lift.


somehow we think Red will make the perfect projector solving every problem projectors now have. Red could not make the perfect camera. There were tradeoffs and Red won't be able to make the perfect projector either.
 
There is an HDMI, plus 2 Display Port terminals on the GT100.
 

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Jeff. I refrequently use a much cheaper and quicker probe than the Klein. the cheaper probe is calibrated off the Klein.

Which probe? Does it work for plasmas? Projection screens? Rear projection / LCOS or DLP? etc..? I have had such bad luck with cheaper probes. Bad enough that I have in fact just given up on them. Can't use a Spyder on most plasmas, can't get two that actually match out of the box, they're rarely close to calibrated properly out of the box anyway. Same with an Eye1 or other popular cheap ones. Best luck I've had is with CalMan and the Spectracal C6 probe. Actually, the Klein K10 is the best I've used personally, but have always had to borrow. I have a local ISF / calibration tech who has a Klein and a couple other probes, but he's pretty much quit doing calibrations and I've kinda lost touch with him over the past few months. Part of the problem is there's just not enough market around here. He spent much of his time traveling all over the place doing calibrations mostly for high-end home theatre setups, some broadcast studios and a few post houses or production boutiques. He was using both CineSpace and CalmMan software. For home theatre, CalMan was the way to go. For everything else, especially to go beyond REC709 or typical THX settings, CalMan couldn't do it without great difficulty. Newer Calman 5 / Studio software and hardware combos seem to offer a lot more, but I admittedly haven't looked into it lately.

I keep my LCD displays calibrated here with CalMan and an I1 Pro, but the combo doesn't work for the Panny plasmas or any front or rear projection systems.

We shall see what RED delivers with the projector. I'm hoping it has its own calibration system, as I think that was some of the promise early on. If it has full LUT management and color space reproduction for REC709, Adobe RGB spaces, DCI, even XYZ or potentially support for ACES at some point, that would be great. I'd love to be able to tell the projector to switch to the REC709 LUT and have it dot that and verify its calibration. It can be done, the more expensive laser systems hitting the market can do this. But I'm not in a position to spend $150K+ on a Christie...

re convergence, most 3 chip displays are really not that well converged and almost all are not phisically adjustable. Many have full pixel and subpixelfull panel and zonal adjustments, but this involve scaling at the subpixel level and on balance if used more than a quarter pixel or so tend to cause a loss of resolution and focus. I think the controls are there manl to stop consdumer complaints. But convergence is a problem particulary in consumer level displays including quite expensive machines.

Yeah, we see this on some of the 3-chip LCOS systems more so than DLP, or at least more than other systems that still require convergence. Although, I haven't had any issues for some time now... years. And even then, if there was one that had convergence issues that couldn't be ironed out through its standard adjustments, we returned it as defective. Some makes and models for some projectors did have more trouble with this over the past few years than they should have I guess. I guess we did have a terrible run of luck with some Sanyo projectors used in one multi-screen installation. I think these were their first attempt at 3-chip 1080p. Oh well, I guess you get what you pay for. We switched over to JVC and didn't have any issues after that for that job. The last couple projector installs I dealt with, we used the ones from Projection Design. Great products and support. I think they're owned by Barco now though, haven't bought any of their stuff for over a year.
 
Which probe? Does it work for plasmas? Projection screens? Rear projection / LCOS or DLP? etc..? I have had such bad luck with cheaper probes. Bad enough that I have in fact just given up on them. Can't use a Spyder on most plasmas, can't get two that actually match out of the box, they're rarely close to calibrated properly out of the box anyway. Same with an Eye1 or other popular cheap ones. Best luck I've had is with CalMan and the Spectracal C6 probe. Actually, the Klein K10 is the best I've used personally, but have always had to borrow. I have a local ISF / calibration tech who has a Klein and a couple other probes, but he's pretty much quit doing calibrations and I've kinda lost touch with him over the past few months. Part of the problem is there's just not enough market around here. He spent much of his time traveling all over the place doing calibrations mostly for high-end home theatre setups, some broadcast studios and a few post houses or production boutiques. He was using both CineSpace and CalmMan software. For home theatre, CalMan was the way to go. For everything else, especially to go beyond REC709 or typical THX settings, CalMan couldn't do it without great difficulty. Newer Calman 5 / Studio software and hardware combos seem to offer a lot more, but I admittedly haven't looked into it lately.

I keep my LCD displays calibrated here with CalMan and an I1 Pro, but the combo doesn't work for the Panny plasmas or any front or rear projection systems.

We shall see what RED delivers with the projector. I'm hoping it has its own calibration system, as I think that was some of the promise early on. If it has full LUT management and color space reproduction for REC709, Adobe RGB spaces, DCI, even XYZ or potentially support for ACES at some point, that would be great. I'd love to be able to tell the projector to switch to the REC709 LUT and have it dot that and verify its calibration. It can be done, the more expensive laser systems hitting the market can do this. But I'm not in a position to spend $150K+ on a Christie...



Yeah, we see this on some of the 3-chip LCOS systems more so than DLP, or at least more than other systems that still require convergence. Although, I haven't had any issues for some time now... years. And even then, if there was one that had convergence issues that couldn't be ironed out through its standard adjustments, we returned it as defective. Some makes and models for some projectors did have more trouble with this over the past few years than they should have I guess. I guess we did have a terrible run of luck with some Sanyo projectors used in one multi-screen installation. I think these were their first attempt at 3-chip 1080p. Oh well, I guess you get what you pay for. We switched over to JVC and didn't have any issues after that for that job. The last couple projector installs I dealt with, we used the ones from Projection Design. Great products and support. I think they're owned by Barco now though, haven't bought any of their stuff for over a year.

Good info on calibration. A calibration perfectionist I know refuses to use any of the cheaper probes, and uses a photo spectrometer. I used it once to calibrate or provide an offset to a Sencore probe I have.

The VW1000ES/GT100 offer REC709, DCI, Adobe RGB, plus a couple of custom Color Spaces for certain applications. But no color management, just selections.
 
I use a chromapre (which is an Xrite) C3Didplay Pro which is cakibrated with offsets at Chromapure for something like 9 different types of displays. I use it for Plasmas and and LCD and my 1000ES. There have been some problems using it with the Pioner new plasmas from Sharp. With the Klein, i can do a spot recaibration for the specific display I am calibrating. The C3 is a lot faster than the Kleimn and frankly I thingk there is too much fuss over precise calibration. Unles one needs to make several displays look the same, calibrating a stand alone set doesn't really do a lot for you. Your eyes and the colorist eyes will determine what colors you see and not some standard the set is calibrated too. Rec 709 uses in its muktipliers to dfine the specific parameters use a mythical defoined standard observer which the colorist probably is not notr is the viewer. The older one gets the more those visions will be off that of the standard observer.

I have been involved with calibtaion since the early 1980s. And as my eyes have aged I now see how much how I see colors have changed. And calibration does not let me see the colors as those in the artistic chain intended nor to I trust their intent if they are over say 60 or so.
 
And with no CMS system in the 1000, all one can do is set two point RGB grayscale temperature. Fortunately the primary points of the designated color spaces are close to spot on. Also since I have only 1080p and below resolutions to display on my marvelous 4K flying machine, I use a Lumagen processor for those sources and calibration settings are dialed in the processor, outputted at 1080p24 or 30 and then scaled to 4HD or 4K by the Sony. this way I can do 20 step gray scale gamma and 124 point CMS.
 
Good info.

And yes, I agree on the precise calibration thing and too much emphasis placed on it. The area I'm most critical of color calibration is multi-monitor display walls and/or stitched projection screens. Other than that, I do like to get my displays to match each other as closely as possible. All my workstations have at least 2 screens on them and nothing drives me more batty than dragging windows between displays only to see shifts in color.

Beyond that, there is no way to guaranty accurate color representation in the distribution pipeline. It doesn't matter if it's being presented at a cineplex or on someones mobile phone, there's always variation and we can only shoot for a very large and shaky target of sorts. From the viewers' perspective, it's not as critical. Our brains compensate white points and skin tones and a display has to be pretty far of the mark for any typical color space for it to look wrong. There's lots of crappy ones out there that do look wrong, but that's another discussion entirely. I see far more issues with contrast, over or under brightness on displays than anything else. Our brains usually fix and interpret the color for us in a way that at least bears some resemblance to what the colorist probably intended. Not always though... Not everyone sees or interprets color the same way. I've seen some creative color grading over the past few years that, in my opinion, couldn't look good no matter how well calibrated the display was
 
Jeff. Being new here I really appreciate your work as a moderator and all of your posts which I am learning from. i hope I have been able to add something to this great forum.
 
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